“web portal” means the internet application hosted at www.klementinum.com which provides information about tours and may be used to order tickets for these tours. “ discounted ticket price ” a reduced ticket price which may be purchased by a student or senior citizen aged 65 or over.
. 42 Downloads.SummaryThis is paper appraises the possibilities of using written sources of weather information and indirect indicators of the climate of Bohemia. The data are related mainly to the socalled Bohemian vine and hop growing region (the lower reaches of the Ohře River). On the basis of these data climatic fluctuations from the 16th century up to the present are described. Characteristics of climatic types are presented: the continental type (1501–1560, 1681–1750), the oceanic type (1561–1630), and the ambiguous type (1631–1680). On the basis of instrumental observations of the station Prague Klementinum it is possible to describe fluctuations of air temperature since 1771 and fluctuations of precipitation since 1804.
These series are the basis material for the analysis of the cyclicity of climatic fluctuations and for the study of possible causes of this cyclicity. The obtained information of the climate of Bohemia since the 16th century for forecasting the climate fluctuations by means of the so-called diagnostic methods, which are based on the method of analogies.
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.The Jesuits also ran a school from the moment they arrived. In 1622, it was promoted to the status of a college. At one point of time, it was the third largest Jesuit college in the world. As the construction of the Clementinum complex took almost 200 years to complete, different architectural styles can be detected. The most prominent are Baroque and Classical.The Library and Astronomical TowerOne of the most impressive structures built by the Jesuits is the Clementinum Library, which is a fine example of Baroque architecture. This library was opened in 1722 as part of the Jesuit college. It is reported to house over 20,000 books, some of which date back to the beginning of the 17th century.The library is best known for its Baroque hall, which is decorated with gilded carvings and ceiling frescoes painted by Jan Hiebl.
The library, which is today part of the National Library of the Czech Republic, also possesses several historically rare globes. The Clementinum Library is recognized as one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. A photo of the hall of the Clementinum Library. Source:Another notable building in the Clementinum complex is the astronomical tower.
This structure is 68 meters (223 ft.) in height, and is topped by a bronze statue of the Titan Atlas bearing the globe on his shoulders. Like the library, the tower also dates to the 1720s. It was used for astronomical observations until the 1930s. One of the interesting features of this tower is the Meridian Hall of its second floor - which was used to determine noon. There are 172 steps leading to the gallery of the tower, which is used today by tourists to get a panoramic view of the historical center of Prague. Additionally, the tower also houses a display of 18th century astronomical instruments.1945 illustration of the Clementinum’s astronomical tower by Vojtech Kubasta. ( ) The Chapel of MirrorsThe third building of interest in the Clementinum is the Chapel of Mirrors, which also dates to the same period as the library and the astronomical tower.
The chapel is known for its marvelous Baroque architecture. This room is especially interesting to Classical music enthusiasts. Two 18th century organs can be found in this chapel, one of which was played by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart during his visits to the Clementinum. Classical music concerts are still held here daily. The Chapel of Mirrors, Clementinum, Prague.
(Palickap / )The Jesuits were suppressed by the Pope and were expelled from Prague in 1773. A local legend states that they hid their treasure somewhere in the Clementinum, as they believed that they would soon be back. Although the Jesuits were forced to leave the Clementinum, their university remained and became part of Charles University. The other beautiful buildings were also maintained.A 1750 painting of the Clementinum. (Packare/ )Top image: Baroque-style Clementinum Library hall, Prague. (Bruno Delzant/ )By. ReferencesDainius, 2015.
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The World’s Most Beautiful Library Is In Prague, Czech Republic. OnlineAvailable at:Lonely Planet, 2016. OnlineAvailable at:Muller, M., 2013.
Clementinum - formerly a Jesuit college, now the National Library in Prague. OnlineAvailable at:Page, H., 2016. Klementinum – The Historical Czech National Library. OnlineAvailable at:Prague.net, 2008. Clementinum (Klementinum). OnlineAvailable at:Travel Experience Ltd, 2016.
OnlineAvailable at:, 2016. OnlineAvailable at:. At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings.